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WCAG 2.0 AA Checklist
Success Criteria
#
LVL
Guideline
Mobile Accessibility QA Test Method
Non-text Content
1.1.1
A
Text
Alternatives
1.
Set screen reader
focus to each non-text content element including images, buttons, form controls,
iframes, and audio/video.
2.
Check that
accessible name
spoken
is a short, accurate description of the non-text content, but does not
identify its type. E.g. a play button should have
the
label “Play” but not its
role
“button” included in the
label.
Check that
you don’t hear output similar to “Play Button, button”.
3.
Check
that
role
spoken correctly describe
s
element’s state, behavior, or usage. E.g. check that buttons
have a button
role
and images have an image
role
.
4.
Check that
any required
accessible
description information is also spoken.
5.
Check that adjustable elements like sliders have the correct value like “50
%
”. Adjust the values and
check that
the screen reader
speaks the correct value.
6.
Check that purely decorative images are not focusable
by the keyboard or screen reader
.
7.
Check that that custom views such as star rating widgets speak an accurate label.
Audio-only and
Video-only
(Prerecorded)
1.2.1
A
Time-based
Media
1.
Check that information presented in audio
-
only
format
has a text transcript.
2.
Check that information presented in video
-
only
format
has a either an audio equivalent or a text
transcript.
Captions
(Prerecorded)
1.2.2
A
Time-based
Media
1.
Enable closed captions under Settings
.
2.
Play videos.
3.
Check that videos include synchronized captions.
4.
Check that captions are accurate.
Audio Description
or Media
Alternative
(Prerecorded)
1.2.3
A
Time-based
Media
1.
Play videos.
2.
Language button should appear if closed audio descriptions track included.
3.
Activate Language button, select audio descriptions track.
4.
Check that audio descriptions are accurate.
Captions (Live)
1.2.4
AA
Time-based
Media
1.
Check that live captions are provided for all real-time audio/video presentations.
Audio Description
(Prerecorded)
1.2.5
AA
Time-based
Media
1.
Play videos.
2.
Language button should appear if closed audio descriptions track included.
3.
Activate Language button, select audio descriptions track.
4.
Check that audio descriptions are accurate.
Info and
Relationships
1.3.1
A
Adaptable
1.
Navigate through all semantic HTML elements using screen reader gestures or keyboard commands.
2.
Set screen reader focus to Headings, Lists, Tables and
check that
they correctly coded with semantic
HTML
.
3.
If you cannot set focus to an item that appears to be a Heading element when using heading quick
navigation commands then is is not coded with semantic HTML.
4.
Navigate between row and columns inside data table cells with the screen reader and
check that
the
correct row and column headers are spoken.
5.
Check that
the <legend> text
is spoken
for each <input> within a <fi eldset> when the screen reader sets
focus to an input in the group.
6.
Use Landmark navigation to
check that
you can jump between the visually distinct Header, Navigation,
Main Content, and Footer regions of the page.
Meaningful
Sequence
1.3.2
A
Adaptable
1.
Swipe through all elements on the screen from top to bottom and
check that
the reading order matches
the visual presentation order.
2.
Check that content is read in an order that does not disrupt the meaning.
Sensory
Characteristics
1.3.3
A
Adaptable
1.
Check that instructions provided for using the app do not rely solely on visual or audio-only information.
Use of Color
1.4.1
A
Distinguish
able
1.
Set device to use grayscale colors only in accessibility settings.
2.
Check that color alone is not used as the only means of conveying information.
Audio Control
1.4.2
A
Distinguish
able
1.
Check that any audio that plays automatically for more than 3 seconds has a method to pause or stop
the audio, or a method to control its audio volume independent from the system volume.
Contrast
(Minimum)
1.4.3
AA
Distinguish
able
1.
Use a color contrast analyzer testing tool to check that text is not too light when used on a light
background or too dark when used on a dark background.
2.
Logos
and text that are
purely decorative do not need contrast testing.
3.
Disabled controls don't need to meet contrast requirements.
Resize text
1.4.4
AA
Distinguish
able
1.
Pinch-to-zoom should be able to increase the text size.
2.
If pinch-to-zoom is not working then another method must be available to resizes text.
3.
Enable Large Text sizes under accessibility settings and test native app to
check that
text can enlarge.
Images of Text
1.4.5
AA
Distinguish
able
1.
Images of text should not be used.
2.
Set focus to any images of text.
3.
Check that all images of text have the exact, correct text alternative.
Keyboard
2.1.1
A
Keyboard
Accessible
1.
For iOS, navigate the app and activate all user interface controls using VoiceOver and a Keyboard.
2.
For Android, navigate the app and activate all user interface controls using a Keyboard only without
TalkBack running.
No Keyboard Trap
2.1.2
A
Keyboard
Accessible
1.
Navigate through all elements in the app and check that focus is never trapped.
Timing Adjustable
2.2.1
A
Enough
Time
1.
Navigate through the app but leave the app idle for a period of time until the time-out activates.
2.
Check that there is a warning before you
a
re kicked out and that you are allowed to extend your session
before being logged out. Or check that you can adjust the time limit settings to at least 10 times longer
than the default.
3.
Time out extensions do not apply to real time exceptions like auctions or timed tests.
Pause, Stop, Hide
2.2.2
A
Enough
Time
1.
Check that moving, blinking, scrolling, or auto-updating content is able to be paused, stopped, or hidden.
Three Flashes or
Below Threshold
2.3.1
A
Seizures
1.
Check that the app has no elements that flash more than three times per second.
Bypass Blocks
2.4.1
A
Navigable
1.
Check that there is a method such as a skip link or WAI-ARIA landmarks that allow the user to bypass
blocks of content that are repeated on multiple screens.
2.
Use Landmarks quick navigation commands
to bypass blocks of content. Check that you can use
landmarks to skip over the navigation directly to the main content.
Page Titled
2.4.2
A
Navigable
1.
Check that each screen in the app has a useful & unique title.
Focus Order
2.4.3
A
Navigable
1.
Navigate through all elements in the app using gestures or the keyboard and check that they are read in
the correct order.
Link Purpose (In
Context)
2.4.4
A
Navigable
1.
Set focus to
every
link
and
button, check that its
accessible name spoken to the screen reader
makes
sense.
2.
Check that the purpose of each link or button can be determined based on its label text alone or its label
text together with its
programmatically determined link context
.
Multiple Ways
2.4.5
AA
Navigable
1.
Check that there are multiple ways to fi nd content within an app by using a search feature, table of
contents, site map, or linking to all parts of app from the home page.
Headings and
Labels
2.4.6
AA
Navigable
1.
Check that headings used for organizing content and labels for user interface controls and form inputs
describe their topic or purpose.
Focus Visible
2.4.7
AA
Navigable
1.
Navigate through all elements of the app using a keyboard and check that focus is always visible.
2.
Check that
the currently focused element is always visible on screen.
Language of Page
3.1.1
A
Readable
1.
Set screen reader speech settings to default language.
2.
Set focus to page content and the screen reader should speak text in the proper speech language
synthesizer.
Language of
Parts
3.1.2
AA
Readable
1.
Set screen reader speech settings to default language.
2.
Set focus to parts of the page with a different language and the screen reader should speak text in the
proper speech language synthesizer, e.g. lang="es" will speak with a Spanish screen reader voice rather
than English.
On Focus
3.2.1
A
Predictable
1.
Set focus to all components of the app and check that when a component receives focus that it does not
cause a
change of context
.
On Input
3.2.2
A
Predictable
1.
Change the settings of all user interface components and check that does not automatically cause of a
change of context unless the user has been warned of that behavior before using the component.
Consistent
Navigation
3.2.3
AA
Predictable
1.
Navigate through all screens of the app and check that the app’s internal navigation occurs in the same
relative order and is consistent.
Consistent
Identifi cation
3.2.4
AA
Predictable
1.
Navigate through all screens of the app and check that the user interface components are identifi ed
consistently.
Error
Identifi cation
3.3.1
A
Input
Assistance
1.
Submit forms in the app using blank and incorrect data.
2.
Check that errors are identifi ed, described in text, and spoken by
the screen reader
.
3.
Set focus to inputs that have errors and check that the error messages are spoken by
the screen reader
.
Labels or
Instructions
3.3.2
A
Input
Assistance
1.
Set focus to each text input control and check that the spoken label provides instructions for user input.
2.
Set focus to form controls that require specifi cally formatted input and check that all instructions for
correctly entering the text are spoken by
the screen reader
.
3.
Check that
labels and instructions are always visible to the sighted user also.
Error Suggestion
3.3.3
AA
Input
Assistance
1.
Set focus to an input that has been incorrectly formatted or was left blank and is in error.
2.
Check that an example or suggestion of a correct input and its format is
visible and
spoken by
the screen
reader
.
Error Prevention
(Legal, Financial,
Data)
3.3.4
AA
Input
Assistance
1.
This success criterion applies to apps with actions that cause legal commitments, fi nancial transactions,
that modify or delete user-controllable data in data storage systems, or submits user test responses.
2.
Test the app to check that submissions are reversible, that the user can check the date for input errors
with a chance to correct them, or that information is reviewed, confi rmed, and corrected before fi nalizing
the submission.
Parsing
4.1.1
A
Compatible
1.
This success criterion only applies to web view apps and would have to be tested using HTML validation.
2.
Recommend using FireEyes for this testing which would apply to HTML content only.
Name, Role, Value
4.1.2
A
Compatible
1.
Set focus to all user interface components including form elements, links, and JavaScript
widgets
and
check that the
accessible name spoken
makes sense, and that the element has correct
role
,
state
, and
value
.
2.
Check that the role spoken (link, button, etc.) correctly matches the functionality of the element.
3.
Check that the state of the element is spoken. E.g. expanded/collapsed/dimmed/disabled.
4.
Check that
the value of an adjustable element is accurate.